【英文标准名称】:Viscosimetry-Measurementofviscositiesandflowcurvesbymeansofrotationviscosimeters-Part2:Viscosimetercalibrationanddeterminationoftheuncertaintyofmeasurement
【原文标准名称】:粘度测定法.用旋转粘度计测量粘度和流量曲线.第2部分:粘度计校准和测量不确定性测定
【标准号】:DIN53019-2-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2001-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:流动性;粘度曲线;定义;定义;试样;拉伸应力曲线;单位;转速;符号;液体;解释;测量;校正;套管;扭矩;粘度计;旋转粘度计;温度测量;牛顿流体;牛顿;粘度测量法;测量不确定度;描述;粘度;轴瓦
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thedocumentisvalidforrotationalviscometerswithcoaxialcylinderandcone-and-plategeometriesinthestationaryrotationaloperation,providedthatthesignalsorvaluesmeasuredfortorqueandangularvelocityareavailable,forexample,whenusingcomputer-controlledinstrumentsinacalibrationprogram.#,,#
【中国标准分类号】:N51;A42
【国际标准分类号】:17_060
【页数】:30P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforStitchesandSeams
【原文标准名称】:针角和缝合的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6193-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.54
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:seams;stitches;textiles
【摘要】:Seamengineering,thedeterminationofthebeststitchtype,seamconfiguration,andthreadtypewhichshouldbeusedforaparticularassembly,requiresathoroughknowledgeofmanyvariables.Theimproperselectionofanyonecomponentcanresultinfailureofthesewnjunction,andultimatelyfailureoftheproductmanufactured.GeneralCharacteristics8212;Thecharacteristicsofaproperlyconstructedsewnseamarestrength,elasticity,durability,security,andappearance.Thesecharacteristicsmustbebalancedwiththepropertiesofthematerialtobejoinedtoformtheoptimumsewnseam.Theenduseoftheitemwillgoverntherelativeimportanceofthesecharacteristics.Theselectionoftheseamtypeandstitchtypeshouldbebasedupontheseconsiderations.Strength8212;Theseamefficiencyofthesewnseamshouldbeashighaspossible.Thiswillproducesewnseamstrengthwithabalancedconstructionthatwillwithstandtheforcesencounteredintheuseofthesewnitem.Theelementsaffectingthestrengthofasewnseamare:Fabrictypeandstrength,Seamtype,Stitchtype,Stitchdensity(spi),Threadtension,andThreadstrength.Elasticity8212;Theelasticityofasewnseamshouldbeslightlygreaterthanthatofthematerialwhichitjoins.Thiswillenablethematerialtosupportitsshareoftheforcesencounteredfortheintendedenduseofthesewnitem.Theelasticityofasewnseamdependsupon:Fabrictypeandstrength,Seamtype,Stitchtype,Stitchdensity(spi),Threadtension,andThreadelasticity.Durability8212;Thedurabilityofasewnseamdependslargelyuponitsstrengthrelativetotheelasticityoftheseamandtheelasticityofthematerial.However,inlesselastic,tightlywovenordensematerials,thereisatendencyforthepliestox201C;workx201D;orslideoneachother.Toformadurablesewnseaminthesetypesoffabrics,thethreadsizemustbecarefullychosen.Thestitchdensityalsoneedstobecarefullydeterminedforthematerialsoasnottocauseexcesstensionwhichwillunbalancetheelasticityandcausepuckering.Itisalsoimportanttominimizeabrasionandwearbycontactwithoutsideagenciestopromotedurability.Security8212;Thesecurityofasewnseamdependschieflyuponthestitchtype,spi,anditssusceptibilitytobecomeunraveled.Thestitchmustbewellsettothematerialtopreventsnaggingthatcancauseruptureofthethreadandunravelingofcertainstitchtypes.Appearance8212;Theappearanceofasewnseamgenerallyisgovernedbytheproperrelationshipbetweenthesizeandtypeofthread,thestitchdensity,andthetextureandweightofthefabric.Inadditiontothesegeneralcharacteristics,thetechniqueandskillofthesewingmachineoperatorsalsogoverntheappearanceofthesewnseams.SomeofthefactorswhichwilladverselyaffecttheappearanceareshowninTable1.TABLE1StitchandSeamDefectsStitchDefectsSeamAssemblynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;DefectsLoosestitches
Puckers