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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforClearanceExaminationsFollowingLeadHazardReductionActivitiesinSingle-FamilyDwellingsandChild-OccupiedFacilities
【原文标准名称】:独院住宅和儿童设施中随着铅危害活性降低检测安全距离的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2271-2005a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.23
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:检查;间隙;活性;还原;铅;独户住宅;土壤;危害;儿童
【英文主题词】:clearance;clearanceexamination;lead;lead-basedpaint;leadhazard;sampling;testing
【摘要】:Aclearanceexaminationofabatementareasandotherareasassociatedwithotherlead-hazardcontrolactivities,orbuildingmaintenanceormodificationactivitiesinsingle-familydetacheddwellings,multifamilydwellingshavingsimilarunits,commonareasorexteriorsites,andchild-occupiedfacilitiesisperformedtodeterminethattheclearanceareaisadequatelysafeforreoccupancy.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoassurethatallregulatory,contractual,andpersonnelrequirementsaremetpriortoconductofaclearanceexamination.Ataminimum,usersofthisstandardshallbetrainedinitsuseandinsafepracticesforitsconduct.Thispracticeisoneofasetofstandardsdevelopedforleadhazardmanagementactivities.ThevisualassessmentproceduresrequiredinthisstandardarefoundinPracticeE2255andtherecordkeepingrequirementsarefoundinPracticeE2239.Althoughthispracticewasprimarilydevelopedfordwellingsandforotherchild-occupiedfacilities,thispracticemaybealsoappliedtononresidentialbuildingsandrelatedstructuresbyagreementbetweentheclientandtheindividualconductingtheclearanceexamination.Thispracticemaybeusedbyownersandpropertymanagers,includingowner-occupants,andothersresponsibleformaintainingfacilities.Itmayalsobeusedbyleadhazardmanagementconsultants,constructioncontractors,laborgroups,realestateandfinancialprofessionals,insuranceorganizations,legislators,regulators,andlegalprofessionals.Thisstandarddoesnotaddresswhetherlead-hazardreductionactivitiesorotherbuildingmodificationormaintenanceworkweredoneproperly.1.1Thispracticecombinesvisualassessmentforthepresenceofdeterioratedpaint,surfacedust,painteddebris,andpaintchipswithenvironmentalsamplingofsurfacedusttodeterminewhetheraleadhazardexistsatthetimeofsamplecollection,followingabatement,otherlead-hazardreductionactivities,orbuildingmaintenanceormodificationactivities.1.2Thispracticeaddressesclearanceexaminationofsingle-familyresidentialdwellingsandchild-occupiedfacilities.1.3Thispracticealsoaddressesclearanceexaminationsthatmayincludesoilsampling,forexamplewhensoilabatementhasbeenperformed.1.4Thispracticeincludesaprocedurefordeterminingwhetherregulatoryrequirementsforleadclearancelevelsfordustand,wherewarranted,soilhavebeenmet,and,consequentlywhetheraclearancearea,passesorfailsaclearanceexamination.Note18212;Thispracticeisconsistentwiththatportionof"clearance"describedin40CFRPart745forabatement,andin24CFR35forlead-hazardreductionactivitiesotherthanabatement.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P04
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_10;91_040_30
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】: